Introduction In the high-stakes world of global finance, where hedge fund managers sip artisanal lattes while tracking market trends, sovereign wealth funds (SWFs) stand as the silent giants of investment. These state-owned investment vehicles command trillions of dollars, shaping economies, influencing geopolitics, and sometimes, causing a mild panic in boardrooms across the globe. Unlike your neighborhood mutual fund, SWFs play a different game—one that blends economic strategy with national interest. The Rise of Sovereign Wealth Funds Before diving into their investment strategies, let's understand where SWFs come from. These funds are typically established by governments to manage national wealth, which often stems from trade surpluses, commodity exports (think oil and gas), or foreign exchange reserves. The earliest known SWF, the Kuwait Investment Authority, dates back to 1953—before the term "sovereign wealth fund" was even a thing. Today, SWFs collectively ...
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